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lot 22

lot 22

Francis Newton Souza

Untitled

pen and ink on paper
8 x 10.75 in. (20.3 x 27.1 cm.)
executed in 1983

Winning Bid: $ 5,500

Estimate: US$ 6,000 - 9,000

Lot Closed

Lot Details

Signed and dated 'Souza 1983’ (lower right)

PROVENANCE
Acquired directly from the artist

PUBLISHED
Vinod Bhardwaj, Francis Newton Souza: Dhoomimal Gallery Collection, Dhoomimal Gallery, New Delhi, p. 224 (illustrated)

In the 70s and 80s, when Souza came to New York, he came across the 'Redmond Theory' of Sanford Redmond and did continuous researches on the subject. He was very outspoken about his belief in 'Redmonism' which postulates an altered perspective of nature. He had since written amply about the topic through poems in 'The White Flag Revolution' published in 1982 and letters to friends and acquaintances. Its influence was also very palpable in his works, as depicted here.

Francis Newton Souza

(1924 - 2002)
Born in 1924 in Saligao, Goa, Souza was expelled from the Sir J.J. School of Art, Mumbai, in 1942 for taking part in the ‘Quit India’ freedom movement. He went on to found the Progressive Artist’s Group in 1948, before leaving for London a year later. In 1955 Souza held a one-man show at Gallery One in London and also had his autobiographical essay ‘Nirvana of a Maggot’ published. He was awarded the John Moore Prize at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool in 1957 and received an Italian Government Scholarship in 1960. In 1959 a collection of his autobiographical essays, ‘Words and Lines’, was published, and in 1962 a monograph on his work by Edwin Mullins was published as well. In 1967 Souza migrated to New York where he received the Guggenheim International Award. Two retrospectives of his work were organized by Art Heritage, New Delhi, in 1986 and 1996. Souza also participated in a work-live programme in Los Angeles, hosted by Saffronart in 2001. Souza passed away in Mumbai 2002. Some important posthumous exhibition of his work include, ‘F.N. Souza’ at Saffronart and Grosvenor Gallery, New York, in 2008; ‘F.N. Souza: Religion & Erotica’ at Tate Britain, London, in 2005-06; ‘Self-Portrait: Renaissance to Contemporary’ at the National Portrait Gallery, London, in 2005; and ‘Francis Newton Souza’ at Saffronart and Grosvenor Gallery, New York and London, in 2005.